how to do an outline for research paper

Gahan, C. (2022, November 29). How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline | Example. Scribbr. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-paper/outline/

Is this article helpful?

Courtney Gahan

Other students also liked, research paper format | apa, mla, & chicago templates, writing a research paper introduction | step-by-step guide, writing a research paper conclusion | step-by-step guide, what is your plagiarism score.

How to prepare a research paper outline

Preparing a research paper outline is a crucial step in the research process. It helps to organize your thoughts and ideas and provides a clear framework for your paper. Here are some steps to follow in preparing an outline;

Remember, your outline is a flexible tool you can revise and refine as you conduct your research and write your paper. Use it as a guide to keeping your ideas organized and focused, but don’t be afraid to make changes as you go along. The goal is to create a clear and coherent structure that supports your thesis statement and presents your research compellingly and persuasively.

Things to note when writing a research paper

When writing a research paper outline, there are several things to consider to ensure that your outline effectively communicates your ideas and provides a clear structure for your paper. Here are some key things to keep in mind;

Dos and don’t of writing a research paper outline

Here are some dos and don’ts to consider when writing a research paper outline;

Don’ts:

Key takeaways

Here are some key takeaways to consider when creating a research paper outline;

Purdue Online Writing Lab College of Liberal Arts

Why and How to Create a Useful Outline

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

This resource describes why outlines are useful, what types of outlines exist, suggestions for developing effective outlines, and how outlines can be used as an invention strategy for writing.

Why create an outline? There are many reasons, but in general, it may be helpful to create an outline when you want to show the hierarchical relationship or logical ordering of information. For research papers, an outline may help you keep track of large amounts of information. For creative writing, an outline may help organize the various plot threads and help keep track of character traits. Many people find that organizing an oral report or presentation in outline form helps them speak more effectively in front of a crowd. Below are the primary reasons for creating an outline.

How do I create an outline?

Remember: creating an outline before writing your paper will make organizing your thoughts a lot easier. Whether you follow the suggested guidelines is up to you, but making any kind of outline (even just some jotting down some main ideas) will be beneficial to your writing process.

Research Paper Outline/Structure with Examples

A research paper outline also referred to as research paper structure, is an important writing tool that a student or a professional writer can apply in their writing process. It contains the blueprint or skeleton of the research paper, detailing the structure to follow when inserting information to make a research paper.

In essence, a well-crafted outline makes writing your research paper fast, efficient, and seamless. It does so by helping you organize the ideas and thoughts, organize the flow of information and related concepts, and ensure that every part of the research paper is addressed.

In some cases, teachers ask students to prepare research paper outlines to have a perspective of how the final product will be. It is common practice with almost all graduate-level supervisors, especially when you target to publish your research paper in an online journal.

What is a research paper outline?

A research paper outline is a skeleton or blueprint of a research paper, enlisting the potential contents of different parts of the research paper that you are to write. The outline serves to organize the written ideas about a given research topic in a logical order in a manner that helps you to visualize the final research paper.

Outlines help organize the main ideas based on a topic, headings, subheadings, and supporting details. They also help decide what points come first and which ones come last depending on their order of importance and impact on the writing process.

Writing an outline helps visualize your final research paper, which makes it easier to refer to the structure each time you face a challenge with a given part. Besides, with an outline, you can work on any part of the research paper independently without fearing that you will disturb the flow or confuse yourself.

The basic format of a research paper outline entails the introduction, body, and conclusion. You should write a research paper outline before starting to write your research paper. Some instructors can assign it as an independent assignment that culminates into the research paper.

A typical research paper has between two to four layers. The first two layers are the most basic and generalized, while the subsequent levels contain more specific and detailed information about the research topic, as would appear in the research paper.

Tips for Perfecting your Research Paper Outline

For you to write an effective research paper outline, it is vital that you consider the factors we list below.

How to Format a Research Paper Outline

Of course, there is the MLA, APA, Harvard, or Chicago formatting style. However, in terms of formatting an outline, there are three strategies that you might use: using full sentences, using decimals, and using alphanumeric.

When using the decimal for your outline, you will use a numbering system that entails the use of decimal points to note the level of the point. For instance, you will use 1.0, 1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.1, etc.

In this case, you will be writing your text in short rather than full notes.

Here is an illustration

Full-sentence or Three Level Outline format

If you opt to use the full-sentence format for your outline, you will be writing your text in full sentences, sometimes with citations rather than in short points.

Alphanumeric or the Four-level outline format

In the alphanumeric outline format, which is by far the most commonly used outline format in colleges and universities, you will use Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals, and lowercase letters to organize information depending on their levels for a good flow.

The test is written mainly in short notes instead of full sentences

Here is an illustration:

citizens of the United States.

Research Paper Outline Examples

Now, to further break down what we have so far discussed, let us look at some examples of outlines for research papers. These can serve as templates for your next research paper outline. You can choose any format that you are comfortable with, depending on the topic and type of research paper you are writing.

Sample 1: Basic Research Paper Outline

Topic: Role of Valium in Opiate Replacement Treatment Approaches:

Sample 2: Scientific Research Paper Outline

Sample 3: Typical Research Paper Outline

Topic: Labor Shortage in Healthcare Industry

What next after writing a Research Paper Outline?

In most cases, when assigned to submit a research paper outline and then a research paper, you need to keep your references for use when writing your research paper upon approval of your research outline.

Upon approval of the outline, you need to conduct in-depth research, read widely, and begin writing the first draft of your research paper. As you conduct the research, build on the outline and provide evidence, examples, and explanations to bolster your thesis. Check out our research paper writing guide for more details.

Immediately you are done writing the first draft, ensure that you verify that you have tackled all the parts of a research paper. You then need to rest and only edit your research paper when you are sober enough.

When you resume to edit, check for the formatting (MLA, APA, Harvard, or Chicago), check and correct all the errors (grammar, language, and spelling), and ensure that the in-text citations are correct and that a corresponding reference list is provided at the end of your paper.

With everything polished, you now have yourself a final research paper. Ensure that it has an abstract and title page and then submit for grading. Then, you can pat yourself on the back for doing it wonderfully. However, you can buy custom research papers from our website. We will have it written from scratch with a guarantee of 100% originality, high quality, and timely delivery.

Gradecrest is a professional writing service that provides original model papers. We offer personalized services along with research materials for assistance purposes only. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. See our Terms of Use Page for proper details.

How to Write an Outline in 5 Steps

An outline is an organizational tool you use to keep track of all the topics and points you plan to include in a piece of writing. Knowing how to make an outline is a great advantage when you’re doing any kind of writing, from research papers to creative writing.

Still, many students and writers don’t know how to do an outline or understand the proper outline format. So below, we explain how to write an outline, with a step-by-step guide and a formal outline example. But first, let’s start with a simple question: What does it mean to “make an outline”?

Give your writing extra polish Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly

What is an outline in writing?

An outline is like a blueprint for writing . Simple outlines list the topics you plan to cover and the order they will go in. Outlines are usually broken up by paragraphs along with their supporting details like statistical data or logical evidence. When it’s time to write the first draft, the writer simply follows the outline so they know what to write about and in what order.

Why create an outline?

Topic outlines let you focus exclusively on the structure and fitting everything in the right place. That way, when you’re writing the first draft, you can focus on details like sentence structure and clarity without getting distracted by the big picture.

Knowing how to write an outline for a paper is particularly important if you want to keep track of your prior research. When outlining, you can decide the best way to put your findings into sections and paragraphs. The outline not only organizes your research but also ensures you don’t forget anything when writing the first draft.

Outline structure: What is the outline format?

Easy outlines are structured by paragraph : You list the topic of each paragraph along with a few bullet points about what goes into that paragraph. This allows you to easily rearrange the order of the paragraphs to find the perfect arrangement before you begin writing.

The standard outline format uses an alphanumeric system, which alternates letters and numerals at the start of each section.

The content of the outline is generally written in blurbs—you don’t need to use complete sentences, although if you’re working as a team, using full sentences can help other people understand your ideas better and vice versa.

Standard outline format has a distinct indentation. Roman numeral lines are not indented, capital letter lines are indented once, Arabic numeral lines are indented twice, and lower-case letter lines are indented three times.

So you can see what an outline should look like, here’s an example of a writing outline for this section of this article.

III. Outline structure

A. Overview about outline structure

1. explain basic structure of outline

2. reiterate how outlines help with paragraph order

B. Alphanumeric system

1. introduce the alphanumeric system

a. bullet list of each line in alphanumeric system

C. Content written in blurbs

1. exceptions for sharing with teams

D. Outline indentation

E. Outline example

1. example outline of this section

As you can see, you use only the lines you need—not every paragraph needs markers for subtopics, and not every subtopic needs specific details.

It’s also worth noting that there is no official structure for outlining. For example, if you’re using longer paragraphs, you might want to use Roman numerals as the paragraph marker. The above example is simply the most common and easiest format to follow, but you’re free to structure your outline however seems most reasonable to you.

Outline format example: What does an outline look like?

Knowing how to create an outline for an essay or another piece of writing is impossible if you don’t know what an outline looks like.

We’ve already written articles about essay outlines and argumentative essay outlines in particular, but that doesn’t cover everything. So below we’ve included an outline example of a five-paragraph essay comparing the pros and cons of social media.

I. Does the harm of social media outweigh the benefits?

A. Introduction

1. briefly mention background of social media

a. specific examples like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube

2. explain how social media is a major part of modern people’s lives

3. end with a teaser about whether or not social media is actually good

B. The advantages of social media

1. increased socialization

a. “Many respondents in this study used their social networks to make friends, chat with them, conduct research, and share news or information.” ( Awareness and Usage of Social Media study)

2. raise awareness of social issues

a. list causes that benefited from social media ( Maryville article )

3. entertainment value

C. The disadvantages of social media

1. negative effect on self-esteem

a. Facebook knowingly harming teenage girls ( Guardian article )

2. echo chamber effect

a.“Social media may limit the exposure to diverse perspectives and favor the formation of groups of like-minded users framing and reinforcing a shared narrative, that is, echo chambers.” ( The echo chamber effect on social media study)

D. It’s how you use it

1. research shows both good and bad effects

a. “. . . some research finds that SNS use and self-esteem are negatively associated, while some find that they are positively associated.” ( Social networking site use and self-esteem study)

2. ways to mitigate disadvantages

a. limit time on social media per day

b. choose only positive platforms

c. learn to recognize and avoid triggers

E. Conclusion

1. draw parallels to TV

a. TV can also be positive or negative depending on usage

2. reiterate healthy methods for social media use

How to write an outline in 5 steps

Want to know how to create an outline for an essay, academic paper, or even a piece of creative writing? Here’s how to make an outline in five simple, easy-to-follow steps.

1 Research and gather sources

The first step in any writing process is preparation. For academic writing , that involves researching and collecting evidence to back up your thesis. For creative writing , that means brainstorming and coming up with ideas.

Once you know what you want to write about, you can start to plan your outline. You can always add new content later if inspiration strikes you, but generally the more content you prepare at the beginning, the smoother the rest of the writing process will go.

2 Make a list of the topics you want to cover

When you know what you want to write, whether it’s a researched argument or creative content, the next step is to organize it. The most common and effective way to organize topics is by paragraph.

Take all your research or creative ideas and group them into separate topics. Remember that each paragraph should deal with only one main topic, so be sure to group everything with their related themes. Don’t forget to connect details like statistical data to their most relevant paragraph topic.

3 Consider the best order to discuss the topics

By now you should have a scattered list of topics, ideally divided by paragraph. Your next step is to decide the optimal order the paragraphs should go in.

Consider whether a topic requires some background information or if the reader will understand it right away. Some topics should be discussed early to prepare the reader for more advanced topics later on. If you’re having trouble deciding, chronological order also works fine.

Make the backbone of your outline by putting the topics in the order you think will work best. Think of this as the first draft of your outline—you’ll be able to move things around later if you don’t like how it’s organized.

4 Fill in the details

When you’re satisfied with the structure of your paragraphs, you can start filling in supporting details like quotes and references to sources. As you may have noticed from the standard outline format example above, it’s helpful to include direct quotes and source material links directly in the outline. This makes it easier to find the source material when you’re writing the first draft—and gives you one less thing to worry about.

After you create a working outline, you can review it for areas to improve. Sometimes, when you see your topics listed out, you recognize problematic areas. Maybe you don’t have enough evidence for certain points, or maybe your writing would flow better if the paragraph order was rearranged.

It can be helpful to have someone else review the outline to notice things you haven’t, although that’s not always necessary. Sleeping on it, or taking a fresh look at your outline after a rest, can also help you notice problems you missed before.

Outline FAQs

What is an outline.

An outline is a supportive document for organizing all the topics in a piece of writing before the first draft. Think of an outline as a blueprint; a writer can simply follow the outline as they write so they don’t forget to include anything.

When should you use an outline?

Outlines are useful for all forms of writing, from academic papers to creative writing. They help compartmentalize the stages of the writing process: When writing the outline, you can focus exclusively on the structure and big picture; when writing the first draft, you can focus on writing details without being distracted by organizational concerns.

What are the parts of an outline?

Typically, outlines are broken up into sections and paragraphs, with the relevant points or evidence listed under their respective topics. This makes it easy for writers to rearrange the paragraph order if they decide to change the structure.

Research Paper Guide

Research Paper Outline

Research Paper Outline - A Complete Guide with Examples

Published on: Dec 1, 2017

Last updated on: Jan 24, 2023

On This Page On This Page

A research paper is a compulsory academic writing task. It is an important activity to check the writing and research abilities of students. However, it takes time to write a good research paper , so you need to create a plan before you start writing.

It is a bit tricky and hard to write an outline. You need to write it carefully, or the ideas will get mixed up. But after you do, it will be worth the work.

Research Paper Outline Example

A research paper outline could be created in several different ways. Here is a sample research paper outline for a quick review;

Research Paper Outline Template

You can format your research paper outline in three different ways. Here is how to use each type of outline template for formatting;

How to Write a Research Paper Outline?

The following is a detailed explanation of the steps to write a college research paper outline.

Cover or Title page

A paper should have the title in it. It should discuss what the paper is about and how it will help in proving the arguments. This section includes the following elements.

The abstract is a short summary of your paper. It should be five to six sentences long and includes the main information. It comes after the title page and mainly focuses on:

Ensure the abstract should not exceed the ? of the page, i.e., about 150 to 200 words.

The table of contents will summarize the chapters and sections in an organized manner. It also includes the title and descriptions of the headings and subheadings.

This section provides readers with a complete overview of the document’s contents. It is good to have a table of contents. It helps you know what is in your research paper, and it allows the audience to go directly to a specific section.

Research Paper Introduction

The introduction is the most important part of any research paper. It should present the topic and answer the research question. Similarly, it must also explain the importance of the subject matter for the audience.

The central aim is to grab the reader’s attention with the help of strong arguments. Thus, this section must be engaging and interesting enough.

Below are the four main elements to write a compelling introduction:

Research Paper Body

The body is the main section of your research paper. It consists of several paragraphs that include the relevant information, examples, and evidence to support your argument.

You can also provide counterarguments and opposing facts. Such factors help the reader to get an idea about your understanding of the topic.

Make sure the paper should remain consistent from the beginning to the end. The style, tone, and citation should be according to the required format.

Literature Review

This section will explain how the literature you used to support your theory has influenced and helped guide your research. It also identifies the research gaps in the existing data.

Here, you will present the techniques and types of equipment that you have employed to carry out the research work. Keep in mind that the methods can vary according to the subject matter.

Thus, you need to give a detailed explanation of how you have conducted the research.

A good research paper has facts and figures to justify the argument. In this section, you will focus on the findings of your paper. Make sure to add as many facts, statistics, and numbers as possible.

Use tables and graphs to be more precise and structured. Remember to tell the audience how the outcome has contributed to the field of study as a whole.

Most students get confused between the results and discussion. There is a simple line that separates both.

Results focus on facts and figures. However, in the discussion section, a writer makes sure whether the expected results are achieved or not.

Research Paper Conclusion

The conclusion is the final part of your research work that summarizes the main arguments.

It also restates the thesis, goals, and methods used to achieve the results.

There is no need to provide a detailed explanation. Instead, just give a general overview. Also, formulate the prospect for future research and a call to action to provoke the readers.

Keep in mind; the conclusion should not be longer than the abstract.

Bibliography and Appendix

Mention all the sources that you have used in your text in the bibliography section. Similarly, add facts, tables, images, and charts in Appendix, but in some formats, the appendix is not required.

Research Paper Outline Samples

Below you can find an example of an outline for a research paper to understand and create an outline for your own paper clearly.

Basic Outline for a Research Paper

Research Paper Outline for College Students

Research Paper Outline in MLA Format

Research Paper Outline in APA Format

Why is a Research Paper Outline Important?

A research paper outline is basically a blueprint for a complete subject. It serves as a mindmap and a plan of action that most students follow throughout the writing process.

The following are the benefits of creating a well-structured outline.

The above guide will help you to start writing an outline for your research paper. However, some students lack good writing skills and prefer to seek professional help.

This is where a lot of people get into trouble. In a hurry to meet the deadline, they end up ordering from an unreliable paper writing service.

So if you are in search of a legitimate service, MyPerfectWords.com is right here to help you. You can fully trust our reliable paper writing service . We are here to write your perfect outline of a research paper or even a complete research paper from scratch.

Moreover, our team has advanced qualifications and years of experience. They work with an aim to provide you with 100% original and zero plagiarism work.

Reach out to us and get the services of a professional writer now.

Nova A. (Literature, Marketing)

Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.

Keep reading

We value your privacy

We use cookies to improve your experience and give you personalized content. Do you agree to our cookie policy?

Website Data Collection

We use data collected by cookies and JavaScript libraries.

Are you sure you want to cancel?

Your preferences have not been saved.

Thank you for your interest in our company.

Unfortunately, we are not hiring writers now due to low season.

We will be glad to review your application in the future.

APA Research Paper Outline: Examples and Template

06 Mar 2022

Quick Navigation

❔Why Is Research Paper Format Necessary?

☝️Concept & Purposes of Research Paper Outline

📑Understanding the APA Outline Format

✒️The Basic APA Outline Format

📃APA Style Outline Template Breakdown

📌Full Sentence Outline Format

📝Decimal Outline Format

💡Tips to Writing an Outline: Organize Your Ideas

Why Is Research Paper Format Necessary?

Detect plagiarism in your paper for free, concept & purposes of research paper outline, purpose of research paper outline.

APA outline example

Understanding the apa outline format, apa paper outline example.

Need help with writing your APA papers?

Get your paper written by a professional writer

Introduction:

Conclusion:.

The Basic APA Outline Format

Apa style outline template breakdown, full sentence outline format, apa research paper outline example, know how to structure your paper.

PapersOwl editors can also format your paper according to your specific requirements.

APA Paper Outline Format Example

Decimal outline format, first paragraph: hook and thesis.

Decimal APA outline format example

Decimal apa outline format layout, tips to writing an outline: organize your ideas, a definite goal, parallelism, coordination, subordination, avoid redundancy, wrap it up in a good way.

Was this article helpful?

Thanks for your feedback.

Prof. Linda Mia

I’ve worked for the past eight years as a content editor, creative writer, and professional essay writer. Every day, I work hard to make sure my clients are satisfied with the projects and papers I write for them. My areas of expertise are wide, ranging from Psychology and Sociology to Political Science and World History.

Readers also enjoyed

100 communication research topics.

Research Paper Writing Guides 32 likes

Methodology in Research Paper

Research Paper Writing Guides 44 likes

Social Work Research Topics

Research Paper Writing Guides 70 likes

WHY WAIT? PLACE AN ORDER RIGHT NOW!

Simply fill out the form, click the button, and have no worries!

How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper

Last Updated: December 18, 2020 References

This article was co-authored by Matthew Snipp, PhD . C. Matthew Snipp is the Burnet C. and Mildred Finley Wohlford Professor of Humanities and Sciences in the Department of Sociology at Stanford University. He is also the Director for the Institute for Research in the Social Science’s Secure Data Center. He has been a Research Fellow at the U.S. Bureau of the Census and a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. He has published 3 books and over 70 articles and book chapters on demography, economic development, poverty and unemployment. He is also currently serving on the National Institute of Child Health and Development’s Population Science Subcommittee. He holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Wisconsin—Madison. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 294,173 times.

Writing an outline for a research paper can seem like a time consuming task, and you may not understand the value of it if you have never written one before. Outlines can help you structure your research and your final paper in much more efficient ways, though, so it is a good idea that you learn how to write one. Here are a few things to keep in mind when doing so.

Sample Outlines

Outline Type and Structure

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 1

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 2

The first level is represented by Roman numerals (I, II, III, IV, etc.), the second level is represented by capital letters (A, B, C, D, etc.), the third level is represented by numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.), and the fourth level is represented by lowercase letters (a, b, c, d, etc.).

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 3

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 4

Outline Levels

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 5

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 6

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 7

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 8

The fourth-level subheadings should address supporting statements, citations, or ideas within each paragraph listed in the third-level sections.

Components of Effective Outlines

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 9

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 10

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 11

For instance, if you were writing about memorable experiences from your childhood, "Memorable Childhood Experiences" would be the heading and the subheadings might look something like, "Vacation at 8 years old," "Favorite birthday party," and "Family trips to the park."

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 12

There is no limit on subheadings, but once you start forming a dozen or so subheadings under a single heading, you might find your outline looking cluttered and messy.

Organizing the Outline

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 13

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 14

The main points are details that support or address your research paper. They should be very general in nature.

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 15

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 16

Some instructors will insist that you do not use the terms "Introduction" and "Conclusions," however. In these instances, you can usually skip these two sections altogether, but you will need to write your thesis statement separately and above the outline.

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 17

Note that these elements will usually be listed as subpoints, not as major headings. The major heading for the section will be "Introduction."

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 18

Image titled Write an Outline for a Research Paper Step 19

Expert Q&A

About This Article

Send fan mail to authors

Reader Success Stories

Kizzie McLemore

Apr 9, 2017

Did this article help you?

Featured Articles

Watch Articles

wikiHow Tech Help Pro:

Develop the tech skills you need for work and life

How to Do Research: A Step-By-Step Guide: 4b. Outline the Paper

Why Outline?

For research papers, a formal outline can help you keep track of large amounts of information.

Sample Outline

Thesis: Federal regulations need to foster laws that will help protect wetlands, restore those that have been destroyed, and take measures to improve the damange from overdevelopment.

I. Nature's ecosystem

A. Loss of wetlands nationally

B. Loss of wetlands in Illinois

1. More flooding and poorer water quality

2. Lost ability to prevent floods, clean water and store water

II. Dramatic floods

A, Cost in dollars and lives

1. 13 deaths between 1988 and 1998

2. Cost of $39 million per year

B. Great Midwestern Flood of 1993

1. Lost wetlands in IL

2. Devastation in some states

C. Flood Prevention

1. Plants and Soils

2. Floodplain overflow

III. Wetland laws

A. Inadequately informed legislators

1. Watersheds

2. Interconnections in natural water systems

B. Water purification

IV. Need to save wetlands

A. New federal definition

B. Re-education about interconnectedness

1. Ecology at every grade level

2. Education for politicians and developers

3. Choices in schools and people's lives

Example taken from The Bedford Guide for College Writers (9th ed).

How to Create an Outline

To create an outline:

NOTE: EasyBib has a function that will help you create a clear and effective outline.

How to Structure an Outline

How can I outline my research paper when it concludes with 2 questions?

no comments yet

Be the first to share what you think!

About Community

Procrastinating

Learn How to Write a Research Paper Outline and Make Your Writing Process Smoother

Table of Contents

Writing is always a challenging process. It requires a lot of skills: analytical, critical, and creative. Since a research paper is a serious scope of work, it can not be written for 2 hours. And as it has multiple structural parts and requirements to stick to, you must know how to write a research paper outline . It helps to organize your thoughts and build a coherent structure for your paper.

Are you interested in learning how to make a research paper outline? Follow on, and you will become an expert in research paper outline creation.

Why Learn How to Outline a Research Paper?

At first glance, it might seem that outlining is additional scope of work. However, by dedicating 30 minutes to research paper outline creation, you can reduce stress and mess in your other writing process.

Here are the reasons to learn how to make a research paper outline.

How to Do an Outline for a Research Paper: Actionable Tips

And now, when you are quite interested in learning how to make a research paper outline, we will present you the tips on creating a design for a research paper. Please read them carefully and implement them into your writing process.

Identify the Topic

The topic is always the first thing you must focus on before writing a research paper outline. By determining the theme of your research, you identify the whole further process.

Clarify the Research Paper Style

A research paper outline depends on the style you are writing your research paper in. Be it argumentative research or an empirical one, and the outline creation will significantly differ.

Learn the Background

As you have to know what to write about in your research paper, you must go to the resources. First, gather some notes and literature to make a clear understanding of your topic.

Think About Your Audience

When creating a research paper outline, it is essential to identify your audience. The outline will differ whether it has to be presented at an official conference or just in front of your college colleagues.

Brainstorm Some Ideas

As soon as you gather the relevant information to your topic, you are ready to produce the ideas you will discuss or investigate in your research paper. That is the time to write them out. It is not necessary to follow any structure. Just write what comes into your mind.

Divide the Ideas into Logical Groups

When you have a list of your ideas, it is time to divide them into groups and sub-groups. This is how your research paper outline will start to form. And basically, it is the most important part of the outline creation.

Build a Hierarchy

You will have ideas representing different points: minor and major. And your task is to build a hierarchy. That is to say; you have to put major ideas first and then describe those that represent minor points.

Form the Headings and Subheadings

You are ready to write the headings as you realize what should come first and next. In the research paper outline, it is crucial to stick to a parallel structure. In other words, your headings and subheadings should have the same format: start with the same word (verb, noun) and have a similar word order.

Remember About Research Paper Structure

Every research paper has a typical structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Since these parts are different, you should also mind them when organizing your headings and subheadings.

Don’t Make the Headings Very Long

Indeed, headings in the research paper outline give you hints on what to write about. However, they should not exceed several sentences. Try to make them concise and clear, so the readers understand you correctly.

How to Create an Outline for a Research Paper: Formatting Tips

When you compose the headings and subheadings for the research paper outline, you are ready to format them according to special formatting rules. Of course, the choice of proper formatting will depend on the type of your research paper. And you will have to choose among the alphanumeric, full-sentence, and decimal formatting types. So let’s take a closer look at every formatting type.

Alphanumeric research paper outline

It is a commonly used formatting type. In alphanumeric formatting, you can use Roman numerals, Arabic numerals, and capitalized and lowercase letters. However, you will have to write short sentences instead of long ones here.

Full-sentence research paper outline

The difference between the outlines of the alphanumeric and full-sentence research paper is that the second one allows using full sentences. Also, you are free to use Roman and Arabic numerals and capitalized and lowercase letters.

Decimal research paper outline

When formatting according to the decimal research paper outline, you will have to write numbers for subheadings in the following way: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, etc. Again, you must use short sentences in the outline of the decimal research paper.

What Should a Research Paper Outline Look Like?

Your research paper outline can look different depending on the type of your research and the topic. However, a typical IMRAD format relates to the introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections. Let’s see what a standard research paper outline will look like.

Final Words About Research Paper Outline

A research paper outline is a crucial part of the writing process. It helps to organize the thoughts and structure the paper logically and comprehensively. Research paper outline creation can be simple if you follow our tips and practice a lot!

How to write a research paper outline?

To create the proper research paper outline, you should first come up with a few ideas. Then, arrange a brainstorming for yourself that will help you with ideas for your research paper outline. After you come up with a few ideas, it is the perfect time to start shaping your future research paper outline. Do not worry if you do not receive the desired result immediately; most likely, you will have to come up with a few drafts.

Why is it important to write a research paper outline?

If you do not know why the research paper outline is an important component of your paper, here are some significant reasons. First, it organizes your thoughts and helps create a structure. With the research paper outline, you will not miss any important points and decrease the number of possible mistakes.

How to format a research paper outline?

There are different kinds of research paper outlines. However, in a research paper outline, you will usually use the three most common formats: alphanumeric, full-sentence, and decimal. Every format is suitable for a research paper outline. However, you should choose the format according to your assignment and subject.

We can write your paper for you.

How to Write a Research Proposal?

50 Classification Essay Topics + Writing Tips, Outline, and FREE Samples

How to Write a Research Paper Outline: The Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Writing a research paper outline is a rather challenging but usual part of student’s life. Every student has to spend a lot of time in order to create a successful well thought out research paper.

A research paper has to reflect your position on the topic and persuade the readers in its accuracy and truthfulness. A research paper outline is a helpful point-by-point plan, which makes your research paper writing services easier.

However, before proceeding to an outline you will have to take some pre-writing steps. They will be helpful in composing the best quality outline and, as a result, a great academic work.

Submit instructions, choose a writer, and pay only if satisfied.

Before Writing a Research Paper Outline

Writing a Good Research Paper Outline

When you are finished with pre-writing activities, created a good research paper topic, you are more than ready to make an effective research paper outline. An outline is a basement of your research paper from which you build up the whole paper. Each outline consists of three main parts the Introduction, the Body, and the Conclusion. For a successful and high-quality research paper, however, the more detailed outline you use the better.

The simplest diagram of an outline looks like this:

A Research Paper Outline: a Step-by-Step Guide

The introduction is an important part of every academic work. It determines whether a reader is going to continue with your paper or just give it a rest. An introduction should be intriguing, engaging, and informative, although without giving away too much. There are three main points that make an impressive Introduction:

elements of the introduction for research paper outline

Tips for Introduction

Here are some useful things to consider when writing a research paper introduction:

The Body is the main part of the research paper outline you are writing. It has no volume limitation, as it is the biggest and main section of the paper. The quantity of paragraphs for this part depends on the overall requested volume of the research paper: the more arguments you have to support the bigger the Body section there should be.

All the evidence you have found during the research should go here. You state each idea and provide efficient evidence. Do not state something you have no way of proving! Each statement you give has to be backed up with proof. Do not forget about valid references and proper citations according to the required paper format.

You can mention counterarguments to your ideas and provide evidence why they are not correct. Opposing facts prove your deep knowledge of the topic and that you have really conducted thorough research. This will show your commitment to challenging tasks and create quite an impressive academic reputation.

Do not forget about the style and tone of your research paper, which you have stated in the introduction. The paper should be consistent from the beginning to the very end. The manner, pattern, and techniques should be the same throughout the paper. However, remember to be creative and use various language techniques to make your paper interesting to read. Take into consideration that there is a high chance that your professor knows everything about the subject. Nonetheless, your paper needs to be addressed to the reader unfamiliar with the topic and the thesis statement of your choice. This again will show your deep knowledge on the matter. Be sure to explain everything clearly without sounding too dull in the process.

Stuck on Your Research Paper Outline?

Check out these research paper example.

Yes! Show me examples

The conclusive part of the research paper has to summarize the arguments so the readers digest the main idea and remember it for a long time. The conclusion should not be long but should contain all the important parts to make the whole paper sink into readers’ memory.

Example: Here’s how the general outline would look if we’re writing about Shakespeare.

It is essential to bear in mind that every new idea, in this case, an aspect of Shakespeare’s life and work, requires a separate paragraph.

To simplify, use the following diagram when you have to work on a research paper.

The purpose of a research paper outline is to help you think through your topic carefully and organize it logically before the writing process commences. Since I’ve already shown how to write the introduction, it’s time to give a few pointers for the body and conclusion of your work. So, here we go:

Have Problems With Your Essay?

Ask us “ write my essay online “, get help from real pros, and boost your grades fast and easily!

Remember that the main purpose of the research paper is to show your abilities to work by yourself and demonstrate the range of your knowledge on various topics. Creating a good outline is essential in further composing of your research paper. Make sure to take notes when conducting research, do not be afraid to ask for assistance, and read additional resources.

Finished papers

Customer reviews

Improve your writing with our guides

How to Write a Scholarship Essay

Definition Essay: The Complete Guide with Essay Topics and Examples

Critical Essay: The Complete Guide. Essay Topics, Examples and Outlines

Get 15% off your first order with edusson.

Connect with a professional writer within minutes by placing your first order. No matter the subject, difficulty, academic level or document type, our writers have the skills to complete it.

100% privacy. No spam ever.

Visit our programs page to learn how we can partner with you through midterm season and beyond. You've got this, Golden Bears!

How to Outline...

About the slc.

Our Mission and Core Values

How to Outline... by Outlining

Everyone tells you to outline before you begin your paper. But what exactly is an outline and why do you need one? An outline is a method of brainstorming or pre-writing that helps you organize your thoughts and plot out your paper. The structure of an outline forces you to begin to group your ideas and allows you to physically see the development of your arguments. Hopefully the process of outlining will become clearer after this worksheet outlines...an outline!

Remember, this is just an example of how you might outline your paper. Outlines are a way of brainstorming and prewriting and there is no one, correct way of writing one. Oftentimes, writers use different prewriting methods, such as creating flow charts or simply free writing. An outline can be a useful tool in terms of organizing your ideas; however, don't feel pressured to fit all of your ideas in the structure of one.

Caroline Lam

Student Learning Center, University of California, Berkeley

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Writing a Research Paper Outline: Tips, Examples

Table of Contents

As a rule, researchers and students have to create research papers from time to time. Writing this type of paper is not as easy as it looks. This assignment is time-consuming and authors face a lot of difficulties during research paper writing. When researchers and learners are assigned to compose this paper, they put aside the writing process until later. However, such a decision can lead to bad consequences. Sooner or later you should proceed to write a research paper . The earlier you begin to write, the better results will be. But what if you look at a blank document and do not even know how to start the writing process?

There is no need to worry since you are not the only one who appeared in this situation. Even those students who obtained pieces of advice from professors concerning writing research papers can still have unclear representations of how to create a high-quality paper. Fortunately, this article will highlight the importance of the outline of a research paper. With its assistance, research paper writing will become much simpler and more effective.

What is a research paper outline?

Research paper writing differs from the creation of standard essays. This process is more challenging and takes more time for a student. To avoid unpleasant grades from professors and poor-quality content, there is a need to treat the writing process seriously.

When a deadline is near many students decide to order research papers from special online platforms. However, there are several things that can ease research paper creation. One of them is the outline for writing a research paper. Nevertheless, before we sort out how to do a research paper outline, there is a necessity to find out its definition.

A research paper outline stands for a basic format for creating an academic research paper. Usually, an outline adheres to the IMRAD format that consists of an introductory part, methods, results, and discussion. Still, this format can be different since everything will depend on the type of research document.

A proper research paper outline comprises such sections as the title page, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, acknowledgments, and declaration of competing interests. With the assistance of these sections, researchers and learners can create an effective paper outline. Moreover, these sections can simplify research papers for readers.

Why use a research paper outline?

Writing outlines for various types of academic papers play a significant role. Outlines can be regarded as a skeleton of academic papers. Although the process of creating an outline likewise requires time, however, all efforts will be paid off.

There is no doubt that the creation of an outline is an essential part of the whole research paper writing process. It can provide your future paper with a clear structure and enable you to have a better representation of what should be included in your paper. Also, after you break your paper down into a number of sections, the future writing process will become less tiresome.

Moreover, these are not the only reasons why research paper outlines should be utilized. Writing an outline for a research paper can be useful since it is a sort of visual aid and assists authors in the organization of their thoughts. The majority of them include key moments of every paragraph, the thesis, topic and supporting sentences, or quotations. Authors likewise utilize outlines to visualize research paper elements and look at how they fit together.

Before you start writing the research paper itself, the creation of an outline of your paper is a must-have. Another purpose of properly written outlines for research papers is to structure all the important information and data. This will assist you not only to be well-organized but also ensure you forget anything. That’s why you should not underestimate research paper outlines and their writing.

Are there different types of research paper outlines?

It is up to you what to involve in your research paper outline. However, there is a need to keep in mind that sometimes requirements of the task can influence what details should be included within your outline. This is the main reason why there can be various types of research paper outlines.

For instance, a basic outline for a college research paper for a one-page task can include just a list of four or five-paragraph topics. At the same time, a formal research paper for a scientific study can include a description of every sentence in all five parts of a paper: an introductory section, a review of literature, methods, results, and a discussion.

Also, outlines for research papers are distinguished from one-level, two-level, and more. Everything will depend on their complexity. For example, one-level outlines display the section headings or main topics only. At the same time, four-level outlines are more detailed and are broken paragraphs and sentences down.

Moreover, several research paper outline formats can be highlighted. The most popular formats are alphanumeric, full sentence, and decimal.

Alphanumeric is the most widespread outline format. Main topics are indicated with Roman numerals, subtopics are indicated with capital letters, concrete points for every subtopic are indicated with Arabic numerals, and additional details for separate points are indicated with lowercase letters. Here you should write the information in not complete sentences but rather short notes (several words).

Full-sentence outline format possesses the same organization as the alphanumeric outline format. The main distinction is that you should write information in not short notes but rather incomplete sentences.

The decimal outline format utilizes a system of numbers with increasing decimal points. Main topics are indicated with whole numbers (1 or 1.0), subtopics are indicated with one decimal point (1.1), points under a subtopic are indicated with two decimal points (1.1.1), and additional details are indicated with three decimal points (1.1.1.1). Here information should be written in short notes.

How to write a research paper outline? Steps for writing

After getting your academic assignment to write a research paper, you can proceed to create the outline of your future document at once. Do not you have a representation of how to make an outline for a research paper? There is no need to worry since we are ready to provide you with helpful writing tips. With our recommendations, you will craft a proper outline and as a result top-quality research paper.

Writing an outline for your paper is complicated but possible. To make this process simpler, you can take advantage of our above-discussed writing tips and create a brilliant outline.

Video Guide: How to Write a Research Paper Outline?

Benefits of creating a research paper outline

Some researchers and learners neglect writing outlines for their papers. They may think that outlines are not necessary and do not play a significant role. However, as practice shows those students who take time and create outlines, write research papers faster and of better quality.

There is no doubt that you will only benefit from creating an outline for your paper. Dividing your outline into sections can assist you to carry out research on every section and include relevant information.

With your research paper outline, you will have the possibility to organize your thoughts and obtain a clear representation of how to formulate the results of your research. Outlines assist the writer in not just comprehending the flow of information but likewise granting connection between the ideas.

What’s more, outlines of research papers assist authors to get a smooth transition between topics. There is a guarantee that no research point will be missed or forgotten. Moreover, outlines permit readers to orientate through papers simply and grant a better insight into the research. The paper outline enables readers to discover relevant information and quotations from various parts of the research paper.

Another advantage of creating an outline for a paper is that you will stay motivated. As you write your outline, you will be excited about how great your project can be and pleased that everything is going according to plan.

Making an outline may be troublesome and this process requires time. However, it will be more complicated to start writing a research paper from scratch without any representation of what information it should include and what ideas should be discussed. That’s why if you want to avoid unnecessary difficulties, it is advisable to dedicate time to outline writing.

How long should the research paper outline be?

Whether you are a researcher or student, you will have to write research papers sooner or later. You should not consider research paper writing like you are going to create a standard essay. As the title implies, a research paper implies conducting a comprehensive study in order to cover a topic entirely. This means writing this type of paper can be more challenging and time-consuming.

Fortunately, as has been mentioned, outlines for papers come to the rescue of authors. However, if you are going to create your outline for the first time, you may wonder how long this outline should be.

To tell the truth, there is no single answer to this question. The length of your outline will depend on the type of your research paper and its length.

At the same time, the length of your paper will depend on the complexity of the theme. Thus, for example, the length of a standard research paper takes approximately 4,000–6,000 words. Also, you may be assigned to write shorter research papers that take nearly 2,000 words. Or your professor may ask you to create a long paper that takes more than 10,000 words.

If you are going to write a standard research paper of approximately 15-20 pages, your outline should take several pages. However, the more detail you add to your outline, the better it will be. You should keep in mind that you construct the backbone of your future research paper.

Without a comprehensive outline, you can lose track of your paper’s purpose and miss significant things you plan to discuss. Thus, your outline should be long enough to cover the essential content. But you should not make it extremely long in order not to transform your outline into a draft of your paper.

Research paper topic outline

Topics of research paper outlines will depend on the themes of the papers themselves. Your outline serves as the backbone of your future paper. Thus, you should take a topic from your research paper, divide it into subtopics, and write down interesting ideas you want to cover within every subtopic.

For example, you are going to write a research paper on the “air pollution” topic. In your introduction and thesis, you can highlight the importance of decreasing air pollution. Your task is to grab readers’ attention. In the body of your outline, you can divide it into several subtopics.

Within the first subtopic, you can write about the influence of air pollution on humans, while the second subtopic can be dedicated to the influence of air pollution on flora and fauna. Within the third subtopic, you can offer effective methods to decrease air pollution. After that, you can finish your outline with a compelling and persuasive conclusion.

In case you still do not have a topic for your research paper, there is no need to worry. Let’s consider several exciting research paper themes below so it will be easier for you to decide what subtopics to light up within your outline.

It is up to you what topics to illuminate within your outline. Depending on the theme of your paper, you can allocate interesting ideas to readers and include them in your outline.

Examples of research paper outlines

Now, let’s have a look at an outline example for a research paper that can assist you to comprehend the concept of writing your own outline and as a result a high-quality research paper.

Another research paper outline example is offered below in case your paper is longer than a standard document.

With the assistance of a research paper example outline, it will be simpler for you to have an idea of how your outline should look like. Aside from our proposed examples, you can likewise find a large number of useful templates and examples on the internet.

You can format your outline in any desired style such as alphanumeric, full sentence, or decimal. Remember not to go overboard with information, include only necessary ideas within your outline.

Can Not Create an Outline by Your Own Efforts? – Order Its Writing Online

Sometimes students and researchers fail to write outlines for their papers. One reason is the lack of time. Authors tend to put off the writing process until later. As a result, the deadline is so near so there is no time for creating an outline for a research paper. Another reason is the uncertainty of how outlines should be written. Despite the above-discussed writing tips being useful, authors can still have doubts about how to set up a research paper outline correctly.

Do not hasten to write a research paper without an outline. You can request the creation of your outline from the Bidforwriting company. Here you can hire a real specialist who will be responsible for writing high-quality research paper outlines.

A large number of users have already taken advantage of the Bidforwriting service. There is the possibility to order not only an outline for your document but also a whole research paper. The team of Bidforwriting guarantees an individual approach to every client and quick results. For example, your essay can be written within just 3 hours.

Thus, if you understand you can not deal with creating an outline, do not waste your time. Instead, rely on expert writers of Bidforwriting who will create an effective research paper outline for you enabling you to avoid undesired stress.

1. How can the research paper outline be determined?

An outline stands for a supporting document that determines the structure of your research paper. The task of the author is to write the outline before the first draft.

2. What is the structure of the research paper outline?

It is possible to divide research paper outlines into sections, paragraphs, and individual points. The number of details within every outline can be different. Everything will depend on the author’s style, requirements for the task, and the difficulty of the theme.

3. What are the main outline formats for research papers?

4. What outline research paper format is considered basic?

Alphanumeric is regarded as the basic format for research paper outlines.

5. When is it better to proceed with outline writing?

Our tip is to start making your outline as soon as you are assigned to write a research paper. Before the writing process of the research paper itself and creating the first draft of your future paper, an outline should be written.

6. What are the top recommendations for creating effective research paper outlines?

To write a good research paper outline, you should do everything in the right and logical order. First, determine the type of your paper and topic. After that, your task is to gather information and write down all the ideas you intend to discuss. Then, organize your outline by creating headings and subheadings. Next, you can add some details if necessary, and do not forget to check your completed outline.

Essay Outline Writing How to write Guide Template

Now it’s time to do your homework again. Whether your paperwork is simple or advanced, you must work hard to …

Letter Of Intent LOI What is How to write Examples

You know that you can do the job better than other applicants. However, your potential hirer is not aware of …

You've been successfully subscribed!

How to Write a Research Paper Outline With Easy, Step-By-Step Instructions

When you are writing a research paper, it is important to stay as organized as possible. Research papers rise and fall on the gathering and organization of facts. One of the most crucial ways a writer can keep their research paper on track is by using an outline. Here you will learn what an outline is, how it benefits your paper, and finally, how to create an outline that will yield a successful research paper. While there are many outline formats, each is unique and addresses specific purposes, such as outlines for essays or blog posts . Today, we’re going to do a deep dive into developing outlines for research papers.

What is an outline for a research paper?

An outline is a document made before the writing stage of creating a research paper. The outline is created after conducting research and compiling sources and information that is pertinent to the thesis of the research paper.

The outline gives you a series of research paper guideposts to follow during your writing process.

What are the benefits of an outline for a research paper?

An outline offers a level of organization that you would not have if you were to make the mistake of trying to write your research paper entirely free form. Think of your outline as a map that guides your writing process.

When you are writing your paper from an outline, you are setting up the order in which you will write each segment. You know which paragraph goes where in your research paper because of its placement in the outline. This cuts out any second-guessing or additional work that must be done in the writing process.

An outline's greatest advantage is that it breaks the paper down into sections, allowing you to break the writing process into more manageable pieces. It also allows you to tie the paper together coherently and satisfactorily.

Research paper outline structure

Now that you understand the benefits of having an outline for your research paper, you need to learn the structure of a research paper outline.

It needs to be said that while this structure is a neat and clean way to gather your thoughts and information for your paper, you should know there is no singular correct way to fill each section. You can write parts of your outline that will translate exactly to your paper, or you can simply place the general idea of each section and write from there. The outline serves your process and writing style, not the other way around.

Introduction

The introduction of your paper is where you present the thesis statement, or main point, of the paper itself. This is where you present the core problem, argument, or statement at hand that you wish to address.

There are three components to writing a good introduction for a research paper .

Introductory sentence

With the introductory sentence, you should set out to grab the reader's attention. You can lead in with a question, or present the underlying problem or situation your thesis pertains to.

Supporting sentences

Supporting sentences reinforce the importance of the underlying scenario. Your supporting sentences further intrigue the reader into continuing to read the document.

Image Source

Thesis statement or hypothesis

Finally, this is where you present your thesis statement or hypothesis. Here, the reader learns about the overall main idea of the paper. After this point, your paper's purpose will support your statement or hypothesis.

Do not worry about trying to support your thesis in the introduction. That is what the body of your paper is for. Instead, ensure that your thesis is understood and that your introduction segues into the body.

Body paragraphs

The body paragraphs are what will house the evidence and supporting statements of your thesis. You can be as in-depth with the writing in the body paragraphs as you would like, so long as the primary point of each paragraph is made clear for when you begin the writing process in earnest.

Topic sentence

Every paragraph in your paper will need some form of a topic sentence. This is just a quick indicator of what the paragraph contains. The best part about topic sentences is that they provide the perfect segue and can help you transition between different ideas and statements. Use them like vehicles to glide the reader through the paper.

Another way of saying the body of the paragraph, the supporting sentences are the columns that hold up the idea that you laid out in your topic sentence. They should illustrate and provide proven support to your topic sentence and your overall thesis.

Make sure that each supporting point proves your topic sentence and lets your topic sentences prove your thesis. It's a layered process, but by using a good outline, you'll be able to make it coherent and help convince the reader of your point.

Don't underestimate your conclusion. Your research paper conclusion is the neat bow that will close your paper out and tie everything together. You will use this section to restate your thesis, gloss over your supporting points, and hopefully end the paper by leaving the reader feeling like having learned something. A good conclusion can make or break your research paper.

Image Source ‍

Reiterate your thesis or hypothesis

By choosing to wait until your conclusion to restate your thesis, you allow plenty of room for your supporting ideas to do their job effectively and tie the end of your paper to the beginning. You'll want to restate your thesis in the first sentence and make sure to use different wording than you did the first time to avoid redundancy.

Use the main portion of your conclusion to re-gloss over the key points that you used in the main body of the paper and simplify them into a bite-sized blurb. This helps to show how they support your thesis in the grand picture and show more of the paper's overall point.

Use the last few lines of your conclusion to wrap things up. Connect any points you haven't so far so as not to leave the reader with more questions, and then make your concluding thoughts. Keep it professional, but leaving the last sentences to clearly state the overarching theme helps to finish it off concisely.

How do you write an outline for a research paper?

Now that you know the different parts of a research paper's outline, you need to start writing down your outline. Because there are separate, yet connected, parts to an outline, it only makes sense that you should break down your outline into a process.

Here are the steps you can take to write an outline for a research paper.

1. Choose your research topic

It makes sense that before you start to write your outline that you should know what topic your outline will be about. If your research paper is for a school assignment, then it is likely that your topic has already been chosen for you. If that is the case, then one of the harder parts of the outlining process has been done for you.

If you are developing your research paper for any other purpose, then at the very least you should choose a topic that will interest you. Nothing is more likely to tank the quality of your research paper than a lack of interest in your subject.

Choose something that you feel you have something to say about, or that you feel has not been talked about enough. If the topic cannot hold your interest, it will likely not hold a reader's interest.

2. Brainstorm ideas and points to include

Once you have chosen your topic, you need to begin to brainstorm your points or angles on the topic that you feel you can explore. Find an area of the topic that you feel is an unturned stone of sorts.

Part of the brainstorming process is also thinking about where you will be doing your actual research. Consider potential sources that will be particularly knowledgeable about the topic that you are working on. Think of any sources that would be beneficial, but make sure that they are sources that are considered reputable.

3. Start researching and gathering notes

When you start researching your topic, you need to remind yourself that while Google and Wikipedia can help you find good reference points, you should not consider Google and Wikipedia as sources.

Google's results are always fluctuating and Wikipedia's status as being openly edited by its users makes it a dubious source. It does not mean they cannot be part of the research process, but they should be used sparingly as a starting point and never cited.

Do your best to get first-hand knowledge of your topic and always utilize credible sources. Take meticulous notes that you find are important or of particular interest.

Also, make sure you are giving credit to the original source. If you find a blog post that mentions a statistic, it doesn’t mean they should be credited. Look for a link near the statistic you want to use to find the original source. Sometimes you may need to dig more by searching online to find who should be credited as the source.

4. Organize your notes and create a hierarchy

After you have taken notes, you need to start organizing them and creating a hierarchy of their importance. The best way to organize them is in relation to where they will appear in the paper itself. Once you have organized them that way, you need to highlight the notes you consider the most important.

5. Write and revise your headings and subheadings

Once you have your notes laid out where you need them, it is time to start writing the headings and subheadings that make up your paper. Your headings and subheadings should simply be indicators of the type of information that will be contained in the paragraphs they precede.

6. Finalize your research paper outline

After you have created your headings and subheadings, you are ready to put it all together. Work from your notes and reference materials and the order you wish to place them in and pair them with the corresponding headings and subheadings. Treat each segment as a miniature essay of sorts and ensure that each segment has the information you wish to put into the final paper.

Tips for writing a research paper outline

Stay organized.

‍ Image Source

When you are compiling the information and sources for your outline, it can be easy to get disorganized. When you get disorganized in the outlining process will hurt your end product. Keep a notebook or folders with bookmarks and use them to stay organized, ensuring that the information you gather goes where it needs to be. You do not have to have a perfect organization system, so long as it works for you and your writing style.

Keep a consistent style and tone

While some would argue that a research paper must be totally serious, it ultimately does not matter what tone you choose, so long as it makes sense within the context of your presentation. Having said that, it is important to pick a style and tone and stick with or it will cause your paper to be a jarring reading experience.

Consider AI as a potential tool for your research paper

In recent years there have been more and more tools that feature artificial intelligence to help writers when they feel stuck, whether it's on generating title ideas or coming up with topics.

The proper way to use AI tools is to think of them as a springboard for ideas by creating the ideas for you. You can even use it to help write out your ideas and supporting sentences, which you can tweak to personalize it to cover your main points properly.

Copy.ai is a tool that can help you brainstorm ideas, outline your main points, and get your writing started with the help of AI. Give it a free trial today!

Research paper outline FAQs

How can an outline improve a research paper.

Writing an outline can help you streamline the writing process. When you create an outline, you have a more clear and more concise model to create your paper. It also cuts out any writing clutter that tends to accumulate when you attempt to write free form.

What is an effective way of organizing info in a research outline?

The best way to organize information would be to divide it into different levels of importance, (with the most important points at the top) especially in how it pertains to your thesis statement.

You can also organize your information by dividing it into the sections that you intend to place it. Ultimately, you should choose an organizational system that you feel will best help you.

How do you start a research paper outline?

The best way to get started is to choose your topic and then dive into the research. From there, you merely follow the process and place the information you gather into the respective sections you feel will work best.

How do you format a research paper outline?

The typical research paper outline follows APA or MLA standards, with each heading using a Roman numeral, with each subheading using letters of the alphabet, followed by numbered points.

Final thoughts on writing an outline for a research paper

When you write your research paper outline, you are not creating the first draft of your paper. You are creating a framework that your paper will be forged from. If you find during the development process that you need to deviate from the outline to better serve the paper itself, then that is what you should do.

Hopefully, this has given you a decent guideline to structure your outlines, how to write an outline, and tips along the way so you can create better outlines that lead to great essays.

Ai for sales teams: how it works, and how to get started, 11 sales automation tools (+ how to get started), ready to level-up.

Write 10x faster, engage your audience, & never struggle with the blank page again.

></center></p><p>Select Category:</p><p><center><img style=

How To Write Research Paper Outline: Structure, Format, and Style

July 30, 2021

Every student has to write a research paper at some point in their academic career. Thus, you have to have an effective research paper outline. This is an important skill that will help you succeed in your future endeavors, so it’s worth the time and effort spent on learning how to do it properly. In this blog post, from our research paper writing service we’ll explore what makes for a good research paper outline, as well as structure, format, and style.

Research papers are difficult and time-consuming assignments that, more importantly, account for a significant portion of a student’s grade in all classes.

If you are doubtful where to begin, read on to learn about effective research paper outline for making this process as painless as possible.

How to write a research paper outline

These steps should be followed to start your research paper outline:

Step 1. Choose a Topic

College students are sometimes given research paper topics to choose from but choose wisely if you are fortunate enough to have this option. First and foremost, consider selecting a challenging issue that you are interested in. Then, you will not get bored researching because you will almost certainly learn something new, and you will enjoy the writing process as a result.

Choose topics that are not too technical or too broad.

Your research paper will be unlikely to succeed if your topic is too broad because it will appear to be a general overview.

Make your topic specific and manageable by narrowing it down to a particular aspect, concept, or idea. If your topic is “Pollution,” for example, you should narrow it down to “Causes of pollution. “And it’s on Human Health,” or something similar.

Each time you remember: ‘Oh, I need to write my college paper ‘, it might be tempting to choose the first topic that comes up in your head, however selecting the right topic is one of the most crucial aspects of writing a research paper.

Pick Such Topic That Is Researched

Sometimes students are given research paper topics, but the best scenario is when you can pick your topic. You could use mind mapping or brainstorming methods to make a good topic relevant to the assignment guidelines you are interested in writing about in such a case.

The key to success is choosing as broad as possible.

Remember, your time is limited, and you can’t afford to spend much time researching to find enough material to write on an unusual or rare topic. It’s the best way to select a topic that has been studied many times before.

Make In-Depth Quick Notes of the Topic of Research

If you aren’t certain how to write a research paper outline effectively, remember that the fastest method is to do your research first and later develop your thesis statement. However, developing your thesis early is not a good idea because there is insufficient evidence to support it.

Start with Wikipedia for a broad overview of the topic. Google Scholar, online databases and encyclopedias, government reports and other publications, scholarly articles in scientific journals, newspapers, etc.

You need to review all sources you find, evaluate the information collected, and take quick notes of the key ideas you may want to quote or paraphrase in your research paper.

Do not forget to keep track of your sources to avoid plagiarism. Use your notes later when building your bibliography page.

Make Sure to Create an Outline of Your Essay in Advance

Now, when you finish your research and have a bunch of ideas, structuring them is vital. So before you start writing, organize your thoughts in an outline.

Planning and outlining are critical to your writing assignment’s success, as they save you a lot of time when you start writing. Without a sketch, your project will lack focus, and you may spend much more time trying to comprehend how to make sense of your unorganized thoughts.

Write the Abstract and Introduction First

Write an abstract summarizing your research paper’s main ideas and purpose. Then write your introduction. The introduction should contextualize your research paper topic. Start with a strong opening sentence capturing your readers’ attention.

Then give some background data relevant to the topic and briefly describe why this topic is important. It would help if you also clarified how to approach your topic. Finally, end your statement with your thesis.

Step 2. Write Down a Working Thesis Statement

Formulate a working thesis before beginning your research because it will guide your investigation and keep you focused on your subject. Your thesis statement must be short and to the point, and it should reflect the type of paper you are working on. All research papers can be classified into three groups:

You must devote enough of your valuable time to developing a strong thesis statement for your project to have a clear purpose. Because your entitlements need to be braced by evidence, your thesis should be debatable and narrow. On the other hand, if your claim is wide-ranging, more evidence will be required to persuade your readers that you are correct. An example of a controversial thesis statement is as follows:

The most pressing issue confronting the world today is air pollution .

Step 3. Do Research on your Area of Research

You should gather a sufficient number of secondary and primary reliable sources on the theme of your research paper, read them all wisely, and find relevant evidence to back up your thesis. At this point, you should evaluate your sources, take notes, and begin documenting your sources using the citation style your instructor has specified (APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, etc.)

Make sure you are working with the most recent version of a style guide. When you are writing your paper and compiling your bibliography, you will refer to your reference notes. To avoid plagiarism, you may be pretty sure to cite all of the sources you used for quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing.

Step 4. Make a Good Outline

You have come up with a lot of fantastic ideas as a result of your research. It would help if you now organized them in preparation for your remarkable presentation.

Don’t skip this crucial step; if you do not, your project will be disorganized, and you will need more time to revise your draft as you try to make sense of your chaotic thoughts. That is why you will require an outline.

You must complete your thesis and create a working outline of the topics you intend to cover, which will serve as a roadmap and help you stay on track.

Consider the main points you will need to develop to back up your thesis statement. They can be used as subheadings in your paper’s main body. Examine your notes and group the information under each subheading. Make certain that you only include relevant information that fits under your subheadings and directly supports your thesis.

No matter how interesting something is, you should resist the urge to include it if it does not fit into your outline.

When creating an outline, keep in mind the typical structure of a research paper outline, which includes:

Step 5. Create the First Draft

This is where the procedure is in the middle. You know where you are going, so write the first draft, including a title, in-text citations, and a reference page.

Because it is the first thing that your readers see, the title is significant if you want to make a good impression. In addition, it shapes their perceptions of what they should expect from your paper. Therefore, you should make a list of keywords that describe the topic of your paper, the methods you used, and the outcomes you obtained.

Create a sentence that includes all of the keywords you have listed, and then delete the words that are not necessary. Then you must connect the remaining ones. Finally, remove any non-essential information and arrange the remaining words in a logical order. The subtitle can be included as well. Make sure your title is short and to the point.

Following that, you must compose an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. These are the most important parts of your paper, so let us show you how to do them correctly.

How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper

Begin by composing an introduction. The first paragraph should start with attention-grabbing sentences, such as:

Even though you are writing an academic paper, that does not mean you have to be dull. Following that, you must provide background information, explain your objectives, and describe how you intend to approach your research paper topic.

Your thesis statement or research question should be the last sentence of your introduction. Because this section of your paper is not very long, you will be able to complete it quickly.

How to Write Body Paragraphs

This section of your paper will be easier to complete if you use your outline. You should not, however, believe that you must adhere to it to the letter. It is possible that it will change over time, and you are free to revise it and make changes.

The most important thing is to stay on track and concentrate on your thesis. You should state your points and back up your main point.

Make sure to begin each paragraph of the body with a topic sentence and then support it with arguments and related evidence. You must write as many body paragraphs as there are key points in your outline.

How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper

The thesis statements in most research papers are restarted at the end. You can do it as well, but do not repeat it verbatim. Instead, summarize the main points of your paper. You can also emphasize the importance of your findings. Finally, it is a good idea to make some recommendations or suggest some research topics based on the findings of your investigation.

Your first draught is complete. Now you are aware of what to do next? Continue reading to learn how to revise your research paper.

How to Make Your Paper Perfect

Nobody is capable of writing a perfect first draft. Therefore, if you want to make a good first impression on your professor and get a good grade, you should revise your draft to ensure that your project is on track. Be prepared to revise your project several times because it is well worth your time.

If you’re stuck on coming up with a research paper outline and want some expert advice, reach out for some professional paper writing service . Research shows a well-written research paper outline can double your chances of getting high grades!

Step 6. Revise, Edit, and Proofread

You must make major changes, double-check the logic, flow, and transitions, and change the structure and order of your paragraphs. Ensure that all of your ideas are well developed and that all of your claims are backed up by solid evidence. Some section headings may be necessary.

Editing is the next stage. You must check for and remove filler words and phrases, improve word choice, and correct punctuation and grammar errors if any are discovered. Look for the following:

You will have to go over your paper several times before you are satisfied with it. Reading your paper backward is a smart strategy. You will become slightly disoriented due to this, and you will be able to detect more errors. It would help if you began by reading the last sentence, then checking the second to last sentence, and so on until you reach your first sentence.

It would help if you asked your friends or family members to look over your research paper and provide feedback. They should look for inconsistencies in usage, grammar, or mechanics and evaluate your argument, transitions, and balance. Request feedback from your friends, and make suggested changes if you believe they are appropriate. Finally, print and proofread your paper to correct any minor errors or typos and ensure that your outstanding research paper is error-free.

After spending much time and energy introducing and arguing the paper’s main body points, the conclusion brings everything together and underlines its meaning. A stimulating, informative conclusion leaves the reader informed and satisfied.

A meaningful conclusion, when read individually from the rest of the research paper, will win appreciation. You can also suggest some fascinating ideas and points for further investigation and demonstrate why you think they are important.

Who we are.

We are U.S.-based, native English professional writers. We hold graduate and professional degrees from major universities (Princeton, Stanford, UCLA,Georgetown, Dartmouth, Penn, Northwestern). This is all that we do. We are accountable to our clients, and are proud to serve their needs on a “return customer”basis.

OUR GUARANTEE

If you’re after an “A”, you want the best. You want us.

Are You Still Confused? Just relax because we take your paper seriously.

December 22, 2022

Great Expectations Summary, Themes, and Characterization

Beowulf character analysis & description.

EssayMojo Writer limited, Company registration number: SP200457X6 registered office is at 12, 111 Franklin St. Oakland, CA 94618 . Oakland Chinatown

Disclaimer: One Essay Mojo is a professional writing service that provides original papers. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references.

404 - NotFound

The resource you have requested cannot be found.

We're sorry :-(

How to Make an Outline for Research Paper: Detailed Guide

Are you struggling to write a research paper outlines? Don't worry - we're here to help. In this blog post, we'll give you a step-by-step guide to creating an outline for your essay. We'll also provide some tips and examples to help you start writing. So what are you waiting for? Let's get started!

However, if you have no time or desire to work on a paper, our online essay writers can create the best outline for a research paper. Find out more about our research paper help .

Goals and Benefits of a Research Paper Outline

When beginning any academic paper, it is important to have a clear understanding of what the finished product should look like. The same is true when starting to plan and write an outline for an essay. This guide will detail what an outline for an essay is, how to create one, and tips on how make it useful in the scientific paper.

What is an outline and why does it matter? A research paper outline is a plan written by the author to avoid stucking in the middle of the process. Call it an action plan. This part reveals the primary ideas of the study. Once you are done with the list of research paper topics to explore, it is necessary to dedicate some time to the outline development before you begin writing.

What is the difference between learning how to write a research paper outline and how to make a table of contents for research papers? Well, an outline is not that detailed, and there is no need to put numbers of pages next to each section. An outline allows the amalgamation and review of the study. A writer will not repeat their words; he will stick to the logical flow with the help of an outline. Also be sure to learn how to cite a research paper .

The assignment's prompt may not say to write an outline. However, if a project is more than 1000 words in length , a professor utilizes a research paper outline by default. For example, a 5-paragraph essay requires an outline. It will not be possible to develop a 10,000-word coursework or dissertation without having a plan. An outline structure depends on the type of academic assignment and its format.

A paper outline also has a goal – to help keep the writer on track while writing and ensure that all key points are included. To achieve this goal, the following elements are typically included in an essay outline: thesis, main ideas, and supporting evidence/details in the body paragraph. The thesis statement is usually placed at the end of the introductory paragraph and provides a brief overview of what will be discussed in the essay body paragraphs. Each topic sentence corresponds with a main point that supports the thesis statement and introduces the evidence/details and supporting topics that will be used to further explain this point.

Get help from our paper writing service : we deliver best-quality articles from our top writers. Send us your paper requirements, choose one of dissertation writers for hire , and get your original paper on time.

How to Format a Paper Outline

There are various ways to format an essay outline, but one common method is listing Roman numerals for each main point followed by capital letters for sub-points and Arabic numerals and lowercase letters for sub-sub-points (e.g., I. A. 1.). No matter which format you choose, there are a few essential tips to keep in mind when writing your outline:

Make sure everything flows smoothly from one point to the next – logical order and transitions will help ensure your argument makes sense overall.

Need Help With RESEARCH PAPER OUTLINE?

Address to our professional writers and get help asap!

MLA Research Paper Outline

MLA is the easiest and most frequently met research paper format, so we should start explaining how to write an outline for a research paper on this example. The Modern Language Association proposed this guide a long time ago. It is used to cite works by the students and professionals from the following fields:

Use MLA outline when working on the papers from these fields. Start with the primary headings (“Intro” and “Method”) using the upper-case Roman numerals. If the paper is long, with many different subsections, the student should use letters and numbers for the various levels of subheadings.

In a draft of a paper outline, arrange the things in the proper order. Do not go into details until starting the final version of the research paper outline. This part defines how the writer will come up with other integral parts (example: Literature Review).

Here are some tips on how to write a great MLA research paper outline:

Need more info? Check our full guide - HOW TO CITE A RESEARCH PAPER USING MLA FORMAT

Mastering APA Research Paper Outline

An APA is a most frequently used format when it comes to writing a research paper, and it is more complicated than MLA. The American Psychological Association has established it. Students and professionals use APA essay format in these fields:

The representatives of other fields apply APA paper format from time to time too. We have prepared a tasty infographic with an APA outline example, which is based on the 6th edition of the manual.

Let’s view that structure in details.

A Detailed Outline

There are several critical elements you should consider in your research paper:

It is the opening section to introduce the major details. The length of the recommended title is 60 characters. On the whole, do not miss this information in the title page:

A summary is an integral part of the research paper. In college, they call it an abstract. The length of such text should not exceed 250-300 words (1/3 of an A4 page), and a student should include the basic findings, their significance, and a brief conclusion.

Experts recommend painstaking the entire research into the investigation’s background. Try to explain why the chosen problem is necessary to analyze and discuss. Mention the results you expected to obtain during the working process, and state a hypothesis that should enclose the introduction (it would be the thesis). Also, don’t forget to mention the thesis statement or the topic of your research.

List the tools, equipment, & techniques used to carry out a study. This section should make it possible to replicate the investigation step-by-step. The goal of the section is to allow other scientists interested in the same research question to continue the investigation.

In most cases, master paper writers combine results and discussion in one huge section. They are interrelated. Start with sharing the findings of the study. Go on interpreting the meaning of the results for the society and provide a short synopsis of the main components: figures and statistical examinations. While adding any visual elements for understanding (graphs, images, etc.), place the numbers next to each of them to provide details in the last section — Appendix.

In the Conclusion part, it is necessary to include:

Based on the chosen paper format, develop a full list of references. Each time you cite something, write the source’s details on a separate piece of paper. It will speed up the process at the end. Don't forget to read about expository essay and how to write it correctly.

Things to Remember

Research Paper Outline Example

Also, check free research paper outline template example: Developing an Attention-Grabbing Resume! The example is written according to APA writing style guidelines - the rules of the game maybe be different for other formats.

If you need help, get in touch with our support agent from coursework writing service 24/7. To order essay online fill out the form and let the writing process begin.

Need Help with Creating an Outline?

Even after reading a detailed guide on how to outline a research paper, some students need help from EssayPro — one of the leading websites in the field of academic writing & editing.

How to Write an Outline in APA Format

Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology.

Amanda Tust is a fact-checker, researcher, and writer with a Master of Science in Journalism from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism.

What Is APA Format?

The basics of apa format, choose your topic, start writing, write your conclusion, update your final outline.

Writing a psychology paper can be an overwhelming task for students. From picking a good topic to finding high-quality sources to cite , each step in the process comes with its own challenges.

Formatting your paper in APA style can also be challenging, especially if you have never used the format before. Luckily, there are strategies you can use to make writing a psychology paper using APA format easier—one of which is creating an outline.

APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association (APA). It can be used to style papers written for university courses as well as in professional psychology publications.

Formatting dictates how papers are styled, which includes organizational structure, page layout, and how information is presented.

Learning the basics of APA format is necessary to write effective psychology papers and reports. However, psychology is not the only field of study that relies on APA format. Other social science disciplines such as education, nursing, economics, and sociology also use APA format.

A strong paper starts with a solid outline. Creating an outline is the first step you should take as you begin to research, organize, and write your paper.

Unless your instructor specifically requires outlines, you usually will not need to turn yours in with your final paper, but that doesn't mean you should skip the step. Developing an outline can help you organize your writing and ensures that you effectively communicate your paper's main points and arguments.

There is no specific APA format for creating an outline, which means the final form that your outline takes will depend on what your instructor requires as well as your personal preferences. While the official APA publication manual does not provide specific guidance for outline preparation, it does specify general rules to keep in mind as you are writing.

For example, according to APA style, papers need to be written in a widely available font. Traditionally, Times New Roman in 12-point font is used, but other legible serif and sans serif fonts like Arial or Georgia in 11-point fonts are also acceptable. Your paper's text should be double-spaced.

Each page should have 1-inch margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right), and you need to include a page number in the upper right corner of each page.

Your outline will include three key sections: an introduction, the main body, and a conclusion.

Headings and Subheadings

In addition to following the basic rules for APA format writing , there are also specific guidelines for using headings and subheadings you will want to follow as you create your outline.

If you need additional subheadings within the initial capitalized letter subheadings, start with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3), then lower case letters (a, b, c), then Arabic numerals inside parentheses [(1), (2), (3)]

Review Your Instructor's Requirements

Before you start thinking about different methods of organization, review what your instructor has provided for guidance. They may have specific requirements for what to include in your outline, as well as how it needs to be structured and formatted.

Some instructors require outlines to use decimal format. This structure uses Arabic decimals instead of Roman numerals or letters. For example, the main headings in an outline using decimal format would be 1.0, 1.2, 1.3, while the subheadings would be 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, and so on.

Consider Your Preferences

After you have reviewed your instructor's requirements, you can consider your own preferences for organizing your outline. For example, you could choose to format your headings and subheadings as full sentences or use shorter headings that summarize the content. You can also use different approaches to organizing the lettering and numbering in your outline's subheadings.

Whether you are creating your outline according to your instructor's guidelines or following your own organizational preferences, the most important thing is that you are consistent.

Formatting Tips

Your outline should begin on a new page. Before you start writing, check that your word processor does not automatically insert unwanted text or notations (such as letters, numbers, or bullet points) as you type. If it does, you should have the option of turning off auto-formatting.

Your instructor may require you to specify your thesis statement in your outline. For example, it may be presented at the top of your outline or included as a subheading. Be sure to review your assignment instructions to find out where your thesis should be placed.

If you are required to turn in your outline before you begin working on your paper, keep in mind that you may also need to include a list of references that you plan to use. Here is a step-by-step example of how to outline a paper using APA format.

The topic you choose should be one that you can build and develop a compelling paper around. Start by developing a strong thesis for your paper that is based on the topic you've chosen, then begin to research the topic. Here are some key points to keep in mind as you are researching:

Here's what step one would look like formatting according to APA style:

I. Choose a good topic for your paper

A. Develop a strong thesis

B. Research your topic

Begin with an introduction that summarizes your topic, provides some background information, and presents your main thesis. Next, write the main body of your paper based on your working outline. As you write, there are a few important points to keep in mind:

Here's what the second step would look like formatted with APA style:

II. Begin writing your paper

A. Write an introduction that summarizes your topic, gives some background information, and presents your main thesis

B. Write the main body of your paper based on your working outline

In your conclusion, briefly summarize the main points of your paper and present possible avenues or topics for future research that might be needed.

Here's what the third step would look like formatted with APA style:

III. Write your conclusion

A. Summarize your main points briefly

B. Present ideas for possible future research that might be needed

The final version of your outline should reflect your completed draft. At this stage, be sure to carefully review and edit your paper. During the final step you will update your final outline to reflect your completed draft. Also, be sure to review and edit your paper

Here's what your completed outline would look like in APA format:

A. Writing an introduction that summarizes your topic, gives some background information, and presents your main thesis

IV. Update your final outline to reflect your completed draft

A. Be sure to review and edit your paper

A Word From Verywell

Understanding the basics of APA format makes writing papers that require it much easier. While APA format does not provide specific rules for writing outlines, you can still create a strong roadmap for your paper using general APA style guidance, your instructor's requirements, and your own personal organizational preferences.

About APA Style . American Psychological Association.

APA Style: Font . American Psychological Association (APA).

APA Style: Page Header . American Psychological Association (APA).

Types of Outlines and Samples . Purdue University Online Writing Lab.

Writing Center: Outlines . Mississippi College.

APA Style: Headings . American Psychological Association (APA).

APA Style: Line Spacing . American Psychological Association (APA).

APA Style: Margins . American Psychological Association (APA).

APA Style: Paragraph Alignment and Indentation . American Psychological Association (APA).

American Psychological Association (APA). The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4338-3217-8.

By Kendra Cherry Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology.

By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts.

- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.

What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.

Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!

Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.

As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.

Our customers’ feedback

Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.

Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!

I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!

I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!

I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.

This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!

I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!

The best bargain is just a few clicks away!

Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!

Still have questions?

Contact our support agents and let them help you!

Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!

Our professionals will do their best!

You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!

So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.

‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!

We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!

Why would I ask you to write paper for me?

Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!

When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?

People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.

You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.

The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service

Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.

Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.

High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.

Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.

Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.

Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.

Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.

Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.

Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.

Who will write my paper when I order it?

Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.

Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.

One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.

The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.

‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.

We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.

It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?

‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.

Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:

Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.

Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.

Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!

We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.

Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.

‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.

‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!

Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.

Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!

Questions our customers ask

Can someone write my paper for me.

Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.

Who can I pay to write a paper for me?

We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.

Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?

Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.

What website will write a paper for me?

WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.

Is it safe to use your paper writing service?

Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.

What are you waiting for?

You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!

IMAGES

004 Research Paper Blank Outline Template Observation Essay With ~ Museumlegs
How to Write Research Paper Outline?
How to Create a Research Paper Outline: Tips for Students
How to Write a Research Paper Fast in 9 Steps
Research Paper Outline Example Help
Research paper outline example in 2022

VIDEO

HOW TO DO OUTLINE FOR AMV TUTORIAL CAP CUT#foryoupage
How to write a research paper?
How to Create an Outline of a Research Paper Using Topic Sentences
Introduction to How to Work on #AIResearchPapers #VPremiumWebinar
how to write a research paper
AP Research

COMMENTS

How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline
To write an effective research paper outline, it is important to pay attention to language. This is especially important if it is one you will show to your teacher or be assessed on. There are four main considerations: parallelism, coordination, subordination and division. Parallelism: Be consistent with grammatical form
How to Write a Research Paper Outline In 7 Steps
The typical outline of a research paper is broken up into sections and paragraphs, listing each paragraph's topic and the related evidence or data to include therein. The depth of detail can change depending on your writing style or the requirements of the paper, as we explain below. Are there different kinds of research paper outlines?
How To Write a Research Paper Outline (With Examples and Tips)
Here are steps that will help you craft an outline. 1. Determine the type of essay you'll be writing Research essays for high school are early college are often five paragraphs in length and are either descriptive or argumentative. 2. Determine your topic Many times, instructors provide topics for students.
How to prepare a research paper outline
To arrange written thoughts about a subject in a coherent sequence, an outline is employed. Outlines assist in the arrangement of primary subjects, subtopics, and corroborating particulars. In the process of writing, researchers profit considerably from outlines since they aid in determining the order in which to address each topic. In this post, we discuss steps to prepare a research paper ...
How to Outline
How do I create an outline? Determine the purpose of your paper. Determine the audience you are writing for. Develop the thesis of your paper. Then: Brainstorm: List all the ideas that you want to include in your paper. Organize: Group related ideas together.
Research Paper Outline
A research paper outline is a skeleton or blueprint of a research paper, enlisting the potential contents of different parts of the research paper that you are to write. The outline serves to organize the written ideas about a given research topic in a logical order in a manner that helps you to visualize the final research paper.
How to Write an Outline in 5 Steps, with Examples
Here's how to make an outline in five simple, easy-to-follow steps. 1 Research and gather sources The first step in any writing process is preparation. For academic writing, that involves researching and collecting evidence to back up your thesis. For creative writing, that means brainstorming and coming up with ideas.
Research Paper Outline Examples and Writing Steps
A research paper is a compulsory academic writing task. It is an important activity to check the writing and research abilities of students. However, it takes time to write a good research paper, so you need to create a plan before you start writing.. It is a bit tricky and hard to write an outline.
PDF How To: Outlining a Research Paper
Once you are ready to start outlining, follow the guide below. When you are first learning to outline, it is best to start with a one level outline and increase the detail. Hence, this guide is written to facilitate that. A One Level Outline Start with a one level outline. A common basic one-level outline is shown below: I Introduction
APA Research Paper Outline: Examples and Template
The research paper APA outline enables the detection of structural faults or gaps. As shown in the example, it must offer a clear comprehension of the subject at hand. APA outline example This research paper outline example will guide you in formatting the layout for a clear direction to work on.
How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper (with Pictures)
Your outline should run no longer than one-quarter to one-fifth the total estimated size of your final research paper. For a four to five page paper, you only need a single page outline. For a 15 to 20 page paper, your outline will usually run no longer than four pages. [2] Part 2 Outline Levels Download Article 1
How to Do Research: A Step-By-Step Guide: 4b. Outline the Paper
How to Create an Outline To create an outline: Place your thesis statement at the beginning. List the major points that support your thesis. Label them in Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.). List supporting ideas or arguments for each major point. Label them in capital letters (A, B, C, etc.).
How can I outline my research paper when it concludes with 2 questions
My lecturer assigns a weekly research paper about phone cameras and types of photography. I tried finding some references in my mother language and English but I'm still stuck with the structure of this assignment! I'm glad if you guys can help me. Thank you so much!!!
How to Write a Research Paper Outline: Useful Tips for Writers
Writing is always a challenging process. It requires a lot of skills: analytical, critical, and creative. Since a research paper is a serious scope of work, it can not be written for 2 hours. And as it has multiple structural parts and requirements to stick to, you must know how to write a research paper outline.It helps to organize your thoughts and build a coherent structure for your paper.
How to Write a Research Paper Outline: The Complete Step-by-Step Guide
An outline is a basement of your research paper from which you build up the whole paper. Each outline consists of three main parts the Introduction, the Body, and the Conclusion. For a successful and high-quality research paper, however, the more detailed outline you use the better. The simplest diagram of an outline looks like this: Introduction
How to Outline...
You can outline the rest of your body paragraphs in the same way as the format listed above for Body Paragraph 1. Each following paragraph should include its own topic sentence. Your body paragraphs should all be connected; the arguments presented in your body paragraphs should all build off of one another. While you're outlining the order of ...
Writing a Research Paper Outline: Tips, Examples
Nevertheless, before we sort out how to do a research paper outline, there is a necessity to find out its definition. A research paper outline stands for a basic format for creating an academic research paper. Usually, an outline adheres to the IMRAD format that consists of an introductory part, methods, results, and discussion. Still, this ...
How to Write a Research Paper Outline
1. Choose your research topic. It makes sense that before you start to write your outline that you should know what topic your outline will be about. If your research paper is for a school assignment, then it is likely that your topic has already been chosen for you. If that is the case, then one of the harder parts of the outlining process has ...
How To Write Research Paper Outline: Structure, Format, and Style
Choose a Topic. Write Down a Working Thesis Statement. Do Research on your Area of Research. Make a Good Outline. Create the First Draft. Step 1. Choose a Topic. College students are sometimes given research paper topics to choose from but choose wisely if you are fortunate enough to have this option.
Download Ebook How Do You Write A Research Paper Outline Read Pdf Free
this How Do You Write A Research Paper Outline can be taken as without difficulty as picked to act. When somebody should go to the books stores, search establishment by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. This is why we offer the book compilations in this website. It will agreed ease you to see guide How Do You Write A Research ...
Outline for Research Paper: Detailed Guide
Use MLA outline when working on the papers from these fields. Start with the primary headings ("Intro" and "Method") using the upper-case Roman numerals. If the paper is long, with many different subsections, the student should use letters and numbers for the various levels of subheadings.
How to Organize and Document Your Literature Sources
Choose a citation style. One of the first steps to organize and document your literature sources is to choose a citation style that suits your discipline, topic, and audience. A citation style is ...
How to Write an Outline in APA Format
Your outline will include three key sections: an introduction, the main body, and a conclusion. Introduction: Highlights key background points and presents your thesis. Body: Details the main ideas that support your thesis. Conclusion: Briefly reiterates your main points and clarifies how these ideas support your final position.
How To Write A Proper Outline For Research Paper
Download Ebook How To Write A Proper Outline For Research Paper How To Write A Proper Outline For Research Paper In 1999, Stephen King began to write about his craft -- and his life. By midyear, a widely reported accident jeopardized the survival of both. And in his months of recovery, the link between writing and living became more crucial ...
How To Do Outline Research Paper
Try EssayBot which is your professional essay typer. EssayBot is an essay writing assistant powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI). Given the title and prompt, EssayBot helps you find inspirational sources, suggest and paraphrase sentences, as well as generate and complete sentences using AI. If your essay will run through a plagiarism checker ...